The Urban Thought of Jane Jacobs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Urban Thought of Jane Jacobs - Essay Example These books introduced an in dept investigate the point of view urban financial matters, development of open finished strategies and the fundamental vitality of dynamism in the manner of thinking. In 1992 she distributed another book named Systems of Survival that investigated the parts of political way of thinking and the translation of political ways of thinking yet here likewise the subject stayed joined to the usefulness of urbanization and improvement identified with urbanization and its definitive results. The strategy for Jane Jacobs is very not quite the same as her peers who enjoy into the parts of point of view identified with the aspect of urban arranging. Her essential method of activity is a blend of various subjects like human science, news-casting and writing here a definitive outcome is an elegantly composed book the glances at the boundaries of a city from the viewpoint of the city intersections or walkways. He is certifiably not an individual whose viewpoint or idea about a city creates from the pad and cooled chambered perspective however she is to a greater degree a practical individual with regards to deciding the idea of a city with its vibe and everyday issues. Jane Jacobs accepts that the essential wellbeing of a city relies upon a few factors. As per conviction a sound city must be fortunate, unconstrained, muddled and natural in nature. And yet she shows that the urban areas to be extremely sound they should define an arranging where there would be utilization of blended grounds and not only an accumulation of solid structures that have simply office parks and business courts. She accepts that the city must have human assorted variety, a decent financial foundation and ought to have a rural mode. There ought not be just office structure that trade thickly populated neighborhoods for city beautification or ghetto leeway however ought to be focused towards redevelopment plan that attention on decent variety and prosperity. In her words it (urban communities) ought to be such as itself. Each city has contrasts, from its history, from its site, etc. These are significant. One of the most grim things is the point at which you go to a city and it resembles 12 others you've seen. That is not intriguing, and it's not so much honest. (Steigerwald, 1) It ought to be recollected in this setting Jane Jacobs never had the advantage of expert preparing in city arranging. Truth be told the main capability she had was her certificate from secondary school. This is a phenomenal accomplishment considering the way that her extreme thoughts as distributed in The Death and Life of Great American Cities uncovers the newness of a brain that revels profoundly into the arrangement proclamations of profound established issues related with city arranging and improvement. Hence her thoughts of the factors to make a city progressively bearable turned out to be well known among numerous fragments of masterminds of the subject and few even began to think of her as composing as crucial as the Bible. In any case, it ought to be recollected that the prevalence of Jacobs additionally relied upon the exercises that she was included outside the boundaries of composing books and her dynamic cooperation with community activism and New York security wings made her yet increasingly well known. It ought to likewise be noticed that however she was conceived in Scranton, Pennsylvania she later moved to Toronto and lived there till her final gasp. There is anyway an

East of Eden: An Interpretation Essay

I. Cathy Ames †Cathy’s fundamental inspiration was her urgent and ceaseless requirement for cash. This remained constant all through the greater part of the book; it was uniquely at an incredible finish that she understood that she had been missing something her whole life. This is the explanation she left everything that she had amassed to her most youthful child, Aron. This demonstration may have been a frantic endeavor at compensating for the love she was never special enough to have. Cathy saw herself as somebody who could outmaneuver most anybody she met †particularly men. There were a couple of the individuals who she dreaded in light of the fact that she felt like their eyes could see into all of her musings and feelings. Samuel Hamilton was one of these individuals, thus she scorned him. Whatever occurred in Cathy toward the end was answerable for her adjustment in demeanor. Her abrupt â€Å"goodness† (in the event that it tends to be called that) instigated her to leave all that she possessed to Aron, her â€Å"good† child, and nothing to Cal, whom she felt was most like her in his naughty character and corrupt inspiration (from what she accumulated of the couple of times they met). Cathy saw no good thing or fair in any piece of mankind. Indeed, even the men who she served sickened her. She encircle herself with the sludge of human advancement, and was blinded to everybody and everything else. I don’t realize that Cathy at any point genuinely enjoyed anyone yet herself, and at long last the way that she didn’t even such as herself honestly frightened her. Every last bit of her past wrongdoings at last caused issues down the road for her. Subsequent to gulping her â€Å"Drink Me,† she at last stopped to be, and in her brain, never was; and that was how she would have preferred it. Samuel Hamilton †Samuel Hamilton was a family man. He esteemed investing energy with his family and found that much more significant than bringing in cash. Despite the fact that he generally whined about his amazingly unbeneficial and infertile farm, he made a lifetime of upbeat recollections there and thought that it was extremely difficult to leave when he and Lisa moved to Salinas. Samuel had a persistency about him. Nothing would ever wear him out, aside from obviously, mature age at long last. In any case, regardless of the quantity of bombed creations or licenses that didn’t work out, he was continually taking a shot at another of his thoughts. Samuel was cherished all through the whole province; everyone was his companion. He had one of those smart and comical characters that everyone preferred. Samuel cherished life and throbbed for what each new day would bring. In spite of the fact that not as passionate as Lisa in her perspectives about religion and what is corrupt, Samuel was a decent, moral individual who delighted in life without question. Samuel considered himself to be simply some other man he had ever met. He was continually giving and doing his part to improve society all in all. He thought about almost everybody and everything. For his kids, Samuel needed only achievement and significance, and yet he thought about whether it were a narrow minded and evil thing to need enormity for his kids, realizing that it would be a hard and forlorn way. Maybe this is simply the explanation Samuel was so content with his own money related status. He was rarely alone, and consistently had the joy of family close. Samuel Hamilton kicked the bucket a rich man †encompassed by loved ones. Caleb Trask †Cal needed urgently to be preferred and cherished the way Aron was. He adored his sibling, and yet begrudged him continually. It was his envy that drove Cal to do the mean things he did to his sibling, however these merciless strategies were no alleviation from his internal hardship. A while later, Cal consistently beat himself up sincerely for needing to hurt his sibling. Cal was savvy and sharp (like his mom I assume) and sincerely solid, yet he ached to be cherished, particularly by his dad, Adam. Cal was once frantic enough to attempt to â€Å"buy† his dads love (as Will Hamilton had asked truth be told) with $15,000. After Cal discovered reality with regards to Cathy, what she had done to his dad, and that she got by as a prostitute, he felt like it was his obligation to help secure Adam. His entire life, Cal never felt that Adam enjoyed him without a doubt, the manner in which he adored Aron. It was when Cal saw his mom very close that he understood why his dad adored Aron far beyond him; Aron looked like Cathy, whom Cal realized Adam still pitifully cherished. Cal consistently alluded to himself as being â€Å"bad,† by suspecting terrible considerations and doing awful things. He likewise consistently trusted in Lee that he ached to be acceptable, as Aron. That’s all he needed. Be that as it may, sadly, he disdained himself. He loathed himself so much that Lee presumed he delighted in floundering in his self indulgence. It was his solitary security from the outside world; a world that Cal was certain would dismiss him for his sibling, Aron. Aron Trask †Aron was ardent in his profound quality and was disturbed by the rottenness of society, especially like his mom. In any case, dissimilar to Cathy, Aron would not have encircle himself with any person or thing against his convictions. Aron’s sibling, Cal could be depicted as Aron’s inverse. He was such a great amount of more grounded than Aron inside and out aside from possibly genuinely. Cal acknowledged things as they were, and endured them, as terrible as the conditions may have been. Then again, Aron, as Abra proposed, destroyed reality for his own image of how the world ought to be, and if that image ought to get sullied, his entire world would come slamming down around him. To start with, Aron lived for the integrity throughout everyday life, thus, normally, he manufactured his mom (whom he had never known) to be the most delightful, kind, unadulterated lady on the planet. I don’t think his vision at any point left him given his response when he found reality. In the second 50% of his life, Aron was driven by his adoration for Abra. In any case, it wasn’t truly Abra that he cherished. It was a totally unadulterated and moral being wearing Abra’s skin and excellence. In any case, it was this vision of Abra that got him through the entirety of his tough situations at school, and what he lived for at home. After Adam dismissed Cal at Thanksgiving, Cal took his annoyance and disappointment out on his sibling in the cruelest manner he could envision. Cal indicated Cathy to Aron and he took in reality; his mom was a prostitute, the most undignified thing a lady was fit for being. Aron’s image of life was adjusted significantly, and he couldn’t handle it. He had seen himself as great and perfect and good. His life was crushed in his brain and he would consistently feel polluted and messy. Aron enrolled in the Army and eventually got himself murdered. Lee †Lee was an astute scholarly. What spurred Lee through life was indistinct. It needed to have been his fantasies that he frequently discussed and ached to achieve. However, shouldn't something be said about after he had no fantasies left? He had even said that subsequent to evaluating life in his San Francisco book shop that he had no more dreams left. From that point on, Lee’s fundamental inspiration more likely than not been his affection for the Trask family. It’s clear that he adored the young men without a doubt and felt as if the Trasks were his very own piece family. Lee was keen and shrewd. He esteemed the integrity in man, and discovered numbness irritating, yet copious in the public arena. He generally longed for a decent discussion or savvy discussion. He generally loved chatting with Samuel Hamilton since he could give this. Their meaningful conversations about the tale of Cain and Abel energized Lee, since they in every case left him contemplating, and needing more. Clearly Lee delighted in learning, and inspecting complex circumstances without question. All through all of East of Eden, it was Lee that offered the best counsel; maybe in light of the fact that he dismembered every circumstance completely enough to perceive what should have been finished. Lee likewise acknowledged whatever life tossed his direction, however managed it insightfully and the most ideal way he knew how. Lee was popular, for a â€Å"chink.† He regarded those that gave him regard. Before the finish of the book, he had become connected to Abra, who invested a great deal of her energy at the Trask place conversing with Lee. In the end, I think it was his need to see Cal and Aron (who in the long run kicked the bucket) prevail in their own particular manners. This is the reason he stood up for Cal to Adam on his deathbed; and, obviously, Adam’s answer, â€Å"Timshel,† was the best answer he could have given. Charles Trask †Charles felt just as he was second best to his sibling, Adam his whole life. He generally felt that it was Adam who Cyrus, their dad, cherished more. I guess Charles is a great deal prefer Caleb Trask in as such. Charles had an oppressive and fierce temper when he was a high schooler, and at one time even attempted to kill Adam. Charles adored his dad, and simply needed his regard, however Cyrus moved away in the wake of sending Adam into the Army. Thus, Charles was disregarded on his ranch to make his own living. I don’t think Charles was ever content with his life. He was constantly discouraged in light of his depression at whatever point Adam was away, and they didn’t get along for any timeframe when they were together. He wouldn't sell the farm at whatever point Adam proposed it, since it would be a loss in his brain. Charles was difficult and demanded spending no cash on himself and was resolved to remain where he was. Charles most likely felt sub-par compared to his sibling, as a result of their father’s partiality toward Adam, however Charles consistently realized he could win in a fistfight. Charles threatened the vast majority of the individuals around due to his size and quality. In that manner, I assume, he most likely felt better than every other person, particularly after Cyrus, his dad kicked the bucket and left him and Adam a total of more than $93,000 to part. After Adam left with his offer, Charles was the wealthiest rancher in the zone and the most regarded. Charles realized how to do one thing great: ranch. He lived for cultivating, and he did it until the day he kicked the bucket. He made a lot of cash in the course of his life as well, however never got aroun

How to Come Up With Great Topics for High School Seniors Essays

How to Come Up With Great Topics for High School Seniors' EssaysWriting a good essay is the goal of every good student, and writing good essays for high school seniors should be no different. While there are plenty of essay topics for high school seniors to choose from, the quality of writing can vary significantly from topic to topic. Essay topics for high school seniors will help students narrow down what type of topics they may find suitable for their assignments.This year will be a major turning point in your life; it's a great time to take the time to prepare for exams. If you've ever found yourself frustrated with your essays, you know how easy it is to get bogged down in a particular topic and then lose the thread completely. Not only will you have trouble coming up with ideas for topics to write about, but the different aspects of each topic can also get confused with one another. It can be difficult to narrow down an essay topic that's going to be effective without first kno wing what topics are out there.There are plenty of good topics for high school seniors, but all of them are not alike. Essay topics for high school seniors should be able to satisfy their needs, as well as those of their teachers. For example, some topics for seniors may ask for essays that cover topics of psychology, philosophy, science, history, mathematics, or just about anything else. However, if you're more interested in writing a science-related essay, then there are lots of other topics that are easier to write.Finding a good subject to write about can be quite simple, although the topic itself may not be. Many students would probably rather write about something fun, such as an animal or a video game, and finding topics like these may be more difficult. Some subjects, however, may be more popular than others.In addition to knowing what subject you're interested in, another factor to consider when considering the best essay topics for high school seniors is the number of stud ents in your class. Essay topics for high school seniors should be suitable for a large group of students, as well as students who have different backgrounds and tastes. There are a variety of topics to choose from, and not all of them should be suitable for each class. Each class will have its own demands and requirements, and you will need to find a topic that's suited for the students.Writing a good essay for high school seniors should be written clearly and concisely. Your students will see your writing, so your writing should be appropriate and professional, and convey the right message. If you're unsure about a question or topic, or unsure how to phrase your words in a way that expresses what you mean, you should seek out a resource for help.Fortunately, there are many writers who are available to help students plan out essay topics for high school seniors. There are several sites that offer a variety of different topics to choose from, including history, science, politics, an d literature. You can look for advice about the topics you're considering, and find resources that will give you tips and advice on how to formulate an essay to make sure you've created a thorough yet persuasive essay.When you want to write a good essay for high school seniors, finding good essay topics can be as simple as browsing through a list of things that people use to write about. There are plenty of people around who specialize in one or more of the different areas that need to be covered. By taking a little time to research the topics, and see which ones are really hot topics, you'll have a much better chance of having a good essay for seniors.

Causes And Effect Of Tooth Loss - 968 Words

Definition: It is the condition in which no teeth is present in the oral cavity. It is not limited only on old patients, but also it can occur due to repeated extraction of teeth due to dental caries, or periodontal diseases. Moreover, the rates of edentulism increases as age increases, and in communities where they suffer from loss of education. Sequelae (Consequences) of complete Edentulism: I) Consequences on the Bony Structure: Normally, teeth stimulate the surrounding bone by compressive and tensile forces, these forces have a piezoelectric effect (which is the ability of certain materials to generate an electric charge in response to mechanical stress) on the crystals and durapatite that synthesize the inorganic structure of the bone. The bone needs this stimulation in order to provide its form and density. Thus, tooth loss will affect this stimulation leading to a decrease in the density, width, and height of the bone volume. It affects the mandible more than the maxilla that will affect the facial appearance and substantial modifications in the soft-tissue profile (e.gShow MoreRelatedSample Resume : Removable Of Complete Edentulism 1422 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude continued loss of the jaw bone, affects soft tissues that support the prostheses, facial esthetic changes, decreased masticatory performance, and diet related health problems and psychological aspects of a total tooth loss. Basal bone forms the dental skeletal structure, it contains almost most of the muscle attachments, and begins to form in the fetus before the development of teeth. Alveolar bone (bone that surrounds teeth) first appears when hertwigs root sheath of the tooth bud developsRead MoreCause/Effect of Dental Hygiene Essay662 Words   |  3 PagesCause/Effect Essay #4 Have you ever thought about what could happen if you dont practice good oral hygiene? Have you ever thought about the fact that cavities can lead to even more serious dental problems? Do you know that if you arent practicing good oral hygiene, youre opening the door to dental problems that isnt easy to close? If you dont take care of your teeth,think about how much harder easy life tasks would be for you. It is not that hard to simply brush your teeth twice a day and flossRead MoreOral Hygiene and Disease1125 Words   |  5 Pagesnegative health effects on mouths and bodies. People are taught the negative effects of not brushing teeth all of their lives. But do they really know all of the effects not brushing can truly have? Even if the goal is simply whiter teeth, people have to be aware of the repercussions of not having substantial oral hygiene regimens and practices. If the average person fails to keep up with what’s going on in their mouth, the bacteria that forms and bu ilds up can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and evenRead MoreOral Disease : Common Oral Diseases Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagescomposed of saliva parts, bacteria and carbohydrates that forms with poor cleaning habits. Plaque has specific jobs for different bacteria and one type is designed to go through the teeth and strip away its minerals all the way to the nerve of the tooth. Plaque formation takes about 24 hours, so it is important to consistently brush and floss one’s teeth. As soon as the caries reach the dentin, it is supplied with bountiful amounts of food source. Even after cleaning off the plaque, it is too lateRead MoreTooth Movement Of The Dental Arch1566 Words   |  7 Pagesequilibrium that results in the movement of a tooth. Although extensively researched, there is still significant controversy as to the ‘ideal’ pressure that should be applied to a tooth to result in maximum efficiency in movement. A number of theories of the mechanics of too th movement exist, revolving around the effect on the periodontal ligament and corresponding effect of alveolar bone remodeling. There are two main theories relating to orthodontic tooth movement, which are crucial to understandRead MoreThe Effects Of Soda, Sports Drinks And Energy Drinks On The Enamel Of A Persons Teeth1094 Words   |  5 Pagesof people consume beverages that contain added sugars and acid, but what effects does this sugar and acid have on our tooth enamel? Are sports drinks better for you than soda? This paper will discuss the effects of soda, sports drinks and energy drinks on the enamel of a person’s teeth, what is enamel and why is it important. Dental erosion is a chronic loss of dental hard tissue that is chemically etched away from the tooth surface by acid. Most people would believe that the sugar in drinks was theRead MoreEffective Dental Health And Prevention Of Gum Disease, Gingivitis, Bacterial Carries, Cavities, And Periodontal Disease1646 Words   |  7 Pagescavities, and periodontal disease (PD). Alternatively, signs of poor oral health can be seen with the accumulati on of bacterial pathogens in the area between the tooth and gingiva, known as the gingival sulcus (see Figure 1). PD is a severe condition due to its chronic inflammatory nature that leads to tooth decay and eventual tooth loss. The pathogenesis of PD involves bacterial invasion of the gingival sulcus, which stimulates a host reaction of leukocytes and lymphocytes. This immune response constitutesRead MoreOsteoporosis And Its Effect On The Oral Cavity1360 Words   |  6 Pagescavity? A lot of us know what osteoporosis is and what it does to the rest of the human body, but how does it affect the oral cavity? This research paper was written to provide information, to those who will read this, about osteoporosis and its effect on the oral cavity. With this paper I hope to make the reader aware of: what osteoporosis is, some facts about it, what it affects in the oral cavity, how to prevent it, and treatment for osteoporosis. Meaning of Osteoporosis First off, whatRead MoreThe Role Of Periodontitis As A Risk Factor For Systemic Diseases1397 Words   |  6 Pagesthe inflammatory processes that occur in the tissues surrounding the teeth in response to bacterial accumulations, or dental plaque, on the teeth. The bacterial accumulations cause an inflammatory response from the body. The chronic and progressive bacterial infection of the gums leads to alveolar bone destruction and loss of tissue attachment to the teeth. Periodontal disease has many states or stages, ranging from easily treatable gingivitis to irreversible severe periodontitis. Periodontal diseaseRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Tobacco1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe Negative Effects of Tobacco The nicotine can be consumed by chewing tobacco apart from smoking and sniffing .The article provides insight into the hazards of chewing tobacco . If you believe that only smoking is injurious, certainly not. Any form of nicotine consumption is injurious. Tobacco is bad for health, no matter in what form you take it the ill effects are always there. Tobacco are leaves of plant that are used in dried form, they are high in nicotine and consequently addictive in nature

The Impact of Business Ethic on Organisational Performance

ETHICS AND PERFORMANCE: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS ETHICS ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE WITHIN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES INDUSTRY. HSBC HOLDING PLC AS THE CASE STUDY. CONTENTS List of figures and tables ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 Executive summary ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 Acknowledgement ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 PART 1: PROBLEMATISATION CHAPTER 1: THE INTRODUCTION 7 1. Nature of the problem to be investigated†¦show more content†¦.1 Presentation of primary data ------------------------------------------------------------------------------50 5.2.2 Variables likely to cause weak or non-adherence to ethical practices---------------------------------------53 5.3 Practical implications----------------------------------------------------------------------------------65 5.3.1 Barings Bank ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65 5.3.2 HSBC Holding Plc ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68 5.4 Recommendations -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------71 5.5 Conclusion ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------73 CHAPTER 6: REFELCTIVE SUMMARY 74 6.1 Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74 6.2 New Skills Acquired ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------75 REFERENCES -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------79 APPENDIX -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81 LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES FIGURES Fig 1: Obligation of HSBC Senior Financial Officer---------------------------------------------- 9 FigShow MoreRelatedEthical Ethics And Financial Performance1206 Words   |  5 Pagesperspectives. Ethics refers to the standards of right and wrong in an attempt to influence behaviour. (Kinicki 2015, p.83) In stating this, companies can be ethical within numerous occasions such as ethics and financial performance, ethical performance, ethics and sustainability and ethical competition such as competitive advantage. Despite the positive side, there are also some negative implications towards ethics. Ethics and financial performance: jEthics can be addressed within financial performance inRead MoreEthical Ethics And Financial Performance1371 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout many perspectives. Ethics refers to the standards of right and wrong in an attempt to influence behaviour. (Kinicki 2015 p.83) In stating this, companies can become ethical in such occasions being effective in the long run. These include ethics and financial performance in how companies can maximise profits and market share, ethical performance in discussing how companies can perform at its highest level. Also, ethical competition such as competitive advantage and ethics and sustainability canRead MoreOrganizational Behavior, Culture And Change Management Of An Industry991 Words   |  4 PagesIn this course work we gonna discuss about organisational behaviour ,culture and change management of an industry . And also discuss the change management and organisational behaviour of a large construction company SKANSKA. SKANSKA has a successful opretional record of over 100 years which built structures like 30 st mary axe, Heron tower ,Barts and Royal london hospitals and the QEII bridge going over a merger and acquisition of small norwaign company REC (Renewble energy ltd). the formerRead MoreThe Impact Of Culture On An Organization1462 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction An organisation’s culture can be described as a collection shared experiences over time, by resolution of problems faced in both an external and internal environment (Schein 1990, p.1100). Although, organisational culture is considered a modern concept, a historical viewpoint is explored, to provide evidence of the long held value of this concept to communities, . Furthermore, the formational factors, processes and drivers that develop culture in an organisation, whether positive orRead MoreEthics And Corporate Social Responsibility1637 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership contributed to Managing Sustainability: Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility in the post-bureaucratic era. â€Å"Leadership is the process of directing, controlling, motivating and inspiring staff toward the realization of stated organizational goals† (Clegg, S.R. Kornberger, M. Pitsis. 2011, p.126.) Leadership in the post-bureaucratic era is essential for the success of a company, and also plays part into the Sustainability of Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility for an enterpriseRead MoreThere Are Many Factors In An Organisation That May Lead1727 Words   |  7 Pagesworkplace behaviour and such behaviour is not wanted, managers must generate strategies to reduce this behaviour within their organisations. The term, deviant workplace behaviour, is defined as behaviour, that is intentional, that violates important organisational models and while this is happening, it may be threatening the wellbeing of the organisation or its members (Robbins, Judge, Millett, Boyle, 2014, p. 21). A manager’s best interest is the organisation and its members, they have the role of co ntrollingRead MoreLeadership, Trustworthiness And Ethical Stewardship1832 Words   |  7 Pagesfocus on organisational goals. Most of the times, the biggest responsibility of leaders is to lead the team of the people to achieve organisational goals willingly. Leaders are supposed to create harmony between the workforce and management so that win-win situation can be created. It is a challenge for the leaders to play this role successfully and they can be accused of any partiality or favouritism by either management or the employees. In order to effectively win the trust of organisational managementRead More5 Mhr Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pageson to justify your choice, making reference to major developments in the organisations business environment. | AC 1.1, 1.2 | Candidates are expected to identify up to three major organisational objectives that the HR function is responsible for delivering, explain how these objectives are evolving in relation to changes in the work environment (local, national, international) and how these changes may impact on HR. | Give a brief mission statement for HR function in business.From MS draw out upRead MoreHow High Performance Work Systems ( Hpws ) Mean And Does It Have An Impact On The Performance Of1532 Words   |  7 Pages What does High Performance Work Systems (HPWS) mean and does it have an impact on the performance of an organisation? What are the components of a HPWS and are there any benefits? The essay says about HPWS generic concept and components even stating some benefits of organisational performance and few challenges faced in its application which is addresses with reference to academic journals and other sources. There are many explanations from researchers about HPWS. However, this essay tries to giveRead MoreThe Management Of Valve Corporation1413 Words   |  6 Pagesmanager. While this may seem ideal to some, contextually, it has led to Valve’s failure to exercise organisational control over its employees and products, for example, its release of Half Life 2 thirteen months after schedule (Valve Developer Community 2016). This report will address three potential implications of Valve’s ‘No Manager’ Company, including power, task delegation and accountability and ethics, as well as provide conclusions and recommendations. 2.0 Discussion The word ‘control’ often accumulates

Brown v. Board of Education and Multiculturalism Essay

On May 17, 1954, in the Supreme Court case of Brown v. Board of Education, the High Court, for the first time in American legal history, challenged the â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine previously established in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and outlawed racial segregation in public schools. The decision, igniting fierce debates throughout the country, was met with violence and strong defiance in the South. The years after Brown, however, saw the passing of several important Acts: the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968. Today, Americans remember Brown v. Board of Education as a success in African Americans’ struggle for equal rights, a change of sea tide for the civil rights movement. While†¦show more content†¦Born in 1993 in segregated Monticello, Mississippi, Rod Paige, the African American U.S. secretary of education, said in retrospect of his own experience in school: â€Å"They [white students] had a gy m. We played on dirt courts. They had new textbooks. Our textbooks had the covers torn off. We marveled over the cleanliness of their brick school† (qtd. in â€Å"50 Years† 68). America officially did away with school segregation in 1954, but the actual desegregation proved to be a slow and painful process. In 1961, seven years after Brown, only seven percent of African American students in the South were in mixed schools (â€Å"Slow March† 46). African Americans enrolled in majority white schools were often hassled by their classmates and their fellow white Americans. The most famous example was the Little Rock Crisis in 1957, in which President Eisenhower was forced to send National Guard troops to protect the nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock High School from the segregationists and ensure that they could have class on the first school day. School integration proceeded at a sluggish rate in the 1950s and early 1960s but stepped up in the mid 1960s. According to a recent report released by the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University, only 2.3% of African American students in 1964 were in majority white schools. The number jum ped to 13.9% in 1967,Show MoreRelatedBrown V. Board Of Education 347 Us 4831438 Words   |  6 PagesBrown v. Board of Education 347 US 483 (1954) Jim Crow Laws As society changes, laws change as well to keep up with changes in some cases, the law are for the better of the majority, however, there have been several laws that have been enacted to impose inequality. On May 17, 1954, the United States Supreme Court handed down its ruling in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. Education of Topeka that Racial education of Topeka that racial segregation in public schoolsRead MoreEthnocentric Education1811 Words   |  7 Pages(Buchanan, Fox, Eckes, Basford, 2012). The same model would work wonderfully in Canada, where multiculturalism is more entrenched and welcomed. Target populations in Canada for ethnocentric education would be African-Canadian, Native Canadian, and Asian Canadian. Ethnocentric education, also known as culturally appropriate education, is not a monolithic pedagogical model. In fact, ethnocentric education can entail demographically mixed schools with separate courses of study; demographically mixedRead MoreRace Speaks : Awareness Project1455 Words   |  6 Pages Race Speaks; Awareness Project The promise of education ensures students for a more stable and healthier lives. As a democratic society, it gives the ability to strive for a successful future and provides the institutional foundations for economic, social, cultural, and political aspects of it. Though this can certainly provoke positive and negative outcomes. Education can either be a motivation for equality among races, or it can teach people to hate one anotherRead MoreThe Power Of A Society s Justice System1581 Words   |  7 PagesRights is the First Amendment right to freedom of speech. Although, controversial at times, the American Supreme Court has even defended the use of lewd and hate speech in attempt to preserve the full right of expression. Monumental cases like Texas v. Johnson, where the Court found flag burning to be constitutionally protected as a form of political speech, no matter how sensitive or controversial the matter, or subject, manifests the American Supreme Court’s commit ment to its ideals. In connectionRead MoreThe History Of Music Education Essay1931 Words   |  8 PagesThe History of Music Education in the Americas The history of our schools is told beginning with the founding of our nation, moving through the common school movement, the arguments of the progressive era, and leading up to all of the modern acts made in the 21st century. Music education is a factor in the public schools, and it is rarely discussed as part of the history of our schools. Music education has been a part of our schools since the beginning and continues to better our students to thisRead More Multicultural Educational System Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesus together as a nation. Children can develop their ideas and their identity at early stages in schools. Education should stress the value of diversity and avoid portraying one culture or group as superior to others. A multicultural educational system would not only educate the students in a classroom, but also enrich the teacher and society. The definition of multiculturalism is education that focuses on providing equal opportunity for students who’s cult ural or language patterns make it difficultRead MoreStudents Are More Equal Than Others : Multiculturalism And Poverty1852 Words   |  8 PagesAre More Equal Than Others: Multiculturalism and Poverty in Education â€Å"One of the first lessons I learned as a teacher was that social class, race, ethnicity, and gender have a powerful effect on the process of education. I found to be blunt, that even in the schools of nation that prides itself on equality of opportunity, some students are more equal than others† (Newman, 2006, p.269). Minority children and those living in poverty are at disadvantage in our education system. Several studies makeRead MoreInfluential Court Cases Involving Education1166 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history there have been various influential court cases involving Education. These important cases and their outcomes act as milestones on the road to a successful education System in the United States. Topics such as race, religion and gender equality within schools have all been vigorously debated upon and have ultimately played major roles in shaping today s education system. By examining civil rights and acting upon these rights many important education al court cases have allowedRead MoreSchool Busing3079 Words   |  13 Pagescharacterized as an engine for multicultural education. However, due to barriers within society (e.g. racial discrimination and economic barriers and stereotypes), some students are not being taught in a multicultural environment. Due to this problem and the importance that most of society places upon multicultural education, school busing takes place. Busing is a very important and controversial method that is practiced to improve multicultural education to those who have had very little, if anyRead MoreEssay on Riding the School Bus3017 Words   |  13 Pagescharacterized as an engine for multicultural education. However, due to barriers within society (e.g. racial discrimination and economic barriers and stereotypes), some students are not being taught in a multicultural environment. Due to this problem and the importance that most of society places upon multicultural education, school busing takes place. Busing is a very important and controversial method that is practiced to improve multicultural education to those who have had very little, if any,

Essential Oil & Its Impact on Enhancing Our Mood-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Essential oil and its impact on enhancing our mood. Answer: Beginning Essential oils utilized as a part of aromatherapy, are usually extracted from different parts of plants and are refined after that (Filly et al., 2014). The profoundly concentrated oils might be breathed in directly or in a roundabout way or applied on the skin through creams, massage or shower salts (Baser Buchbauer, 2015). Some essential oil makers produce oils, which we can consume internally. Middle The fact must be noted that a small drop of lavender essential oil rubbed between two palms is likely to bring about a serene sensation in us (Nelson et al., 2016). However, tackling the genuine energy of essential oils is both a workmanship and a science. Mixing these exceptional oils can take their individual properties to a different level, connecting together to perform helpful marvels. For instance, a whiff of bergamot oil can obliterate nervousness, ylang ylang can battle hypertension, and citronella is likely to do away with sweat. On the off chance that we live under incessant pressure, rehearsing mind or body [for example: meditation] with the fragrance of aroma therapeutic essential oils, is likely to diminish our stress and alleviate our psyche. We must begin with little amounts and perceive how we like them. It must be ensured that we are utilizing products of astounding brands like Aura Cacia and NOW. A standout amongst popularly known essential oils, lavender oil is esteemed for its calming consequences on the body and psyche and capacity to reduce nervousness. An investigation published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, provided an example in which members were presented to a stressor before finishing a memory assignment (Raut Karuppayil, 2014). The individuals who had breathed in a lavender fragrance before being stressed, performed in a superior manner than those individuals who had breathed in a substitute treatment aroma. In an examination published in International Journal of Nursing Practice, aroma healing utilizing a lavender oil squirt on attire was observed to be effective in diminishing business related worry for three to four days (Worwood, 2016). Lavender oil can also be found in an assortment of aromatherapy items, including shower salts and back rub oil. Another approach to experience the relieving fragrance of lavender is savouring lavende r-essence herbal tea. Various blends of essential oils have also proved themselves effective, while addressing particular mind-sets or infirmities (Raut Karuppayil, 2014). A mixture of bergamot, tangerine, lemon, rose, palmarosa, jasmine, Roman chamomile, geranium and ylang ylang oils [one drop each] are known to make us feel warm and elated (Worwood, 2016). Another popular blend, renowned for bringing about moments of peace and serenity, is that of ylang ylang, patchouli and essential orange oil (Ali et al., 2015). Among a few elevators of mood, the blend of lavender, jasmine, fennel, yarrow, marjoram and clary sage oils works best while altering the feelings of a woman (Worwood, 2016). Ending Thus, from the above discourses it might be concluded that aromatherapy is thought to work by stimulating olfactory receptors in the nose, which at that point send messages through the sensory system to the piece of the mind that controls feelings. Numerous essential oils have been proved safe to use, when utilized as coordinated. References Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review.Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine,5(8), 601-611. Baser, K. H. C., Buchbauer, G. (Eds.). (2015).Handbook of essential oils: science, technology, and applications. CRC Press. Effects of essential oil. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.medindia.net/images/common/patientinfo/950_400/effects-of-essential-oil.jpg Filly, A., Fernandez, X., Minuti, M., Visinoni, F., Cravotto, G., Chemat, F. (2014). Solvent-free microwave extraction of essential oil from aromatic herbs: from laboratory to pilot and industrial scale.Food chemistry,150, 193-198. Nelson, H. R., Burkhart, R. A., Morin, D., Weissenfluh, N. G., Korn, M. R. (2016). Investigation of Parasympathetic Effects of Lavender Essential Oil in Humans.Montview Liberty University Journal of Undergraduate Research,2(1), 3. Raut, J. S., Karuppayil, S. M. (2014). A status review on the medicinal properties of essential oils.Industrial Crops and Products,62, 250-264. Worwood, V. A. (2016).The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy, Revised and Expanded: Over 800 Natural, Nontoxic, and Fragrant Recipes to Create Health, Beauty, and Safe Home and Work Environments. New world library.

Response to Aviation Accidents

Introduction Accidents are common occurrences in the aviation industry. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) are responsible for investigating aviation accidents and giving safety recommendations. In addition, they develop rules, policies, and laws to alleviate reduce accidents (Federal Aviation Administration, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Response to Aviation Accidents specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two bodies work together through exchange of information and research findings. The NTSB was founded in 1967 and is responsible for investigating and resolving cases linked to accidents involving various modes of transport (Elliot, 2013). To maintain the board’s autonomy, any information, data, or statistics collected cannot be used as evidence in a court of law. On the other hand, the FAA was founded after enactment of the Federal Aviati on Act of 1958. It oversees operations and activities related to civil aviation. Some of its core roles include issuing and revoking pilot licenses, developing civil aeronautics, regulating aviation standards, and regulating the aviation industry in order to maintain and promote safety (Elliot, 2013). In case of an accident, the two bodies work together to find the cause and offer recommendations. Interaction during investigations The main division of the NTSB involved in accidents investigations is the â€Å"Go Team.† The team’s main role is to commence investigations shortly after an accident has taken place. Team members offer their expertise at the scene of accident in efforts to ascertain the cause. The team comprises several professionals from the Board’s headquarters in Washington who are usually specialists in different fields. Within the FAA, the Office of Accident Investigation and Prevention is involved in accident investigation (Federal Aviation Admi nistration 2011). The office identifies transportation hazards and risks, and consequently develops safety measures aimed at improving safety. The two agencies interact during an accident investigation by carrying out their respective roles. The NTBS main role is to enhance transport safety. It is responsible for investigating aviation, marine, pipelines, and railways accidents (Federal Aviation Administration, 2011). On the other hand, the FAA enacts policies and regulations that govern the transport industry. Therefore, the NTBS cannot make any rules or establish new policies to govern the transport sector. However, it can give recommendations o the FAA regarding necessary policies and procedures that can be enacted to improve safety.  During an investigation, the NTBS plays a major role. It investigates the matter thoroughly and determines cause of the accident.Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OF F Learn More The FAA is also involved. It sends a representative to the scene of accident to aid in determination of the cause. The role of the representative is to establish whether any rules and regulations were violated, which could have led to the accident. The FAA does not give a final ruling on the matter. The NTSB collects necessary data and information from the scene while the FAA determines whether rules and regulations were violated (Federal Aviation Administration 2011). Together, the two bodies work to determine how and why the accident occurred. Their interaction and cooperation are augmented by their common goal of improving transport safety. During an accident, the FAA helps the NTBS conduct investigation. In addition, it conducts its own investigation to ensure that safety is given priority. FAA investigation of an accident The FAA investigation of an aviation accident involves many aspects. For example, it includes a review of whether the air carrier involv ed in the accident complied with FAA’s rules and regulations, reviews whether the aircraft had necessary maintenance guidelines and manuals, and reviews all the company’s safety guidelines and procedures (Federal Aviation Administration 2013). Other things involved in an investigation include review of pilot’s expertise and medical history, maintenance logbooks, adherence to flight times, and a review of the status of airport structures and amenities. The FAA collects any information that could aid in identifying cause of the accident (Aircraft Owners and Pilot Association 2013). Any information relevant to the investigation is shared with the NTBS investigation committee. After an accident has been reported, the local Flights Standards District Office commences gathering information and data on the possible cause of the accident. The Operations Office within the FAA notifies the NTBS’ headquarters and the responsible local office (Federal Aviation Admini stration 2013). During an investigation, the Operations Center provides teleconferencing and other communication services to help both the FAA and the NTBS teams. Interaction starts before commencement of investigations. The FAA arranges for transportation of NTBS members to the scene of accident. During investigation, the FAA provides additional services to members. These services include medical aid and financial funding. In addition, it provides miscellaneous services such as component testing and research (Federal Aviation Administration, 2013). The NTBS organizes and manages investigation teams and ensures that all necessary tests are carried out.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Response to Aviation Accidents specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Before termination of an investigation, every investigation member must agree to the validity and viability of information collected. During an investigation, the FAA r eviews the recommendations and analyses of the NTBS in relation to aviation guidelines and policies. Investigation by the NTBS Immediately after an aviation accident occurs, the NTBS sends a â€Å"go-team† to the scene of accident within two to three hours (National Transport Safety Board 2009). Prior to the release of the team, the Board sends a representative from the regional or local office to the accident scene. The IIC, an investigation division of the NTBS organizes and manages the investigation team at the scene (National Transport Safety Board 2009). It coordinates and oversees all investigation activities. The representative from the regional office commences investigation before arrival of the go-team. The IIC has several roles in an investigation. First, it ensures that evidence that could lead to identification of the accident cause is secure (Federal Aviation Administration 2013). Second, it identifies any hazardous materials that could be harmful to investigato rs. Third, it manages the crash site. Upon arrival at the scene, NTBS investigation members make a tour of the scene and get a briefing from the officer in charge (National Transport Safety Board 2009). Go-team members form teams to commence investigations. Specialists in areas such as air traffic control, operations, aviation systems, and aircraft performance lead the teams. An aircraft performance specialist carries out most of the investigation by assessing the aircraft’s systems and components for faults (National Transport Safety Board 2009). Another specialist conducts interviews and reviews the aircraft’s records. Tests to determine aircraft defects After an accident, the FAA and NTSB utilize several tests to determine if factors such as structural failure and fire were possible causes of the accident. Some of the methods used to detect defects in aircraft include liquid penetrant, ultrasonic, infrared thermography, sonic, Eddy current, and magnetic particle met hods (Khan 2009). Aircraft structures are easily destroyed by fires and lightning. Therefore, non-destructive testing (NDT) methods are used to establish possible causes of damage on aircraft components. Degree of damage depends on type of structure and material used to make the aircraft. The team also gathers additional information and data that assist in determination of the cause of the accident. It collects ATC radar data, weather data from the National Weather Service, transcripts of radio transmissions, and pilot’s medical history (Aircraft Owners and Pilot Association 2013).Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Eddy current and ultrasonic inspection methods are used to detect tiny cracks in the structure of an aircraft (Khan 2009). In addition, the method is used to measure degree of metal thinning that is caused by corrosion. In extreme cases, X-ray techniques are used to detect defects inside the structure of the aircraft’s components that cannot be detected using other methods (Khan 2009). Liquid penetrant method is used to detect surface defects in the structure of the aircraft. Magnetic particle method is used to detect defects on any ferromagnetic material used in construction of components such as gearboxes, pumps, and shafts. Resonance methods are used to detect weaknesses in bonds between composite structures (Khan, 2009). Report preparation After on-scene investigation, the investigation teams commence a period of report writing that includes combining all their findings (National Transport Safety Board 2004). In addition, the period involves further research that includes gathering of facts and collection of data. Information is collected from public hearings, after which it is analyzed and included in the final report. After presentation of the report, the NTBS establishes follow-up events that go on for a period of over six months to ensure proper implementation of safety recommendations.  The report-writing process begins with a meeting that involves members of the NTBS safety board. They deliberate of activities such as tests and interviews with survivors (National Transport Safety Board 2004). In addition, the team agrees on a date for presentation of the final report. Members that do not belong to NTBS such as FAA members contribute by reviewing, commenting, and offering suggestions on the report draft. If deemed necessary, a public hearing is included in the report-writing process. Public hearing is necessary for accidents that involve massive loss of lives. Participants during a public hearing include survivors, FAA regulators, air traffic controllers, aircraft manufacturers, and fire and rescue professionals (National Transport Safety Board 2004).  The FAA serves a critical role during the report-writing process. It reviews the analytical process and ensures that all regulations relating to aviation safety standards are adhered to (National Transport Safety Board 2004). Its role in the process is minimal. The IIC integrates factual reports from various parties into a final report. In addition, it makes conclusions and recommendations. The report is then given to several agencies that deal with aviation safety such as Office of Research and Engineering (ORE), the Office of Safety Recommendations, and the general counsel. Safety recommendations Recommendations are the most important aspect of an aviation accident investigation. The safety Board is given the responsibility to give recommendations that could improve safety of the aviation industry. The board addresses safety deficiencies and issues recommendations bas ed on findings of the investigation (National Transport Safety Board 2010). The report helps improve safety through implementation of recommendations from the investigation team. The FAA and NTBS give recommendations on how aviation safety could be improved. The NTBS establishes follow-up activities to ensure that recommendations are implemented (National Transport Safety Board, 2010). Conclusion The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) are responsible for investigating aviation accidents. In addition, they develop rules, policies, and laws to alleviate the problem of aviation accidents that have been on the increase in recent past. In an aviation accident investigation, the FAA and NTSB work together in efforts to find the cause. Each of the agencies plays a different role. For example, the NTSB collects data and information related to the accident and analyzes it. On the other hand, the FAA reviews findings of the NTSB and finds out whether any aviation rules and regulations were violated, which could have been a cause of the accident. During an investigation, the NTSB and FAA conduct several tests to detect defects in the structure of the aircraft. Tests are meant to determine whether factors such as fires and lightning were causes of the accident. These tests include destructive and non-destructive tests. Methods used for non-destructive tests include liquid penetrant, ultrasonic, infrared thermography, sonic, Eddy current, and magnetic particle methods. References Aircraft Owners and Pilot Association: Accident Analysis. (2013). Retrieved from  http://www.aopa.org/Pilot-Resources/Safety-and-Technique/Accident-Analysis.aspx Elliot, P. (2013). NTBS an FAA investigate Air Show Crash. Retrieved from  http://www.wdtn.com/dpp/news/local/montgomery/ntsb-and-faa-investigate-air-show-crash#.Ud0ycJDu2t8 Federal Aviation Administration: Lessons Learned from Transport Airplane Accidents.  (2011). Retrieved fr om http://lessonslearned.faa.gov/ Federal Aviation Administration: Accidents and Incidents Data. (2013). Retrieved from  http://www.faa.gov/data_research/accident_incident/ Khan, A. Non-Destructive Testing Applications in Commercial Aircraft Maintenance.  (2009). Retrieved from http://www.ndt.net/article/ecndt98/aero/031/031.htm National Transport Safety Board: The investigative Process at NTSB. (2009). Retrieved  from http://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/process.html. National Transport Safety Board: Aircraft Accident Report. (2004). Retrieved from  http://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/fulltext/AAB0603.html National Transport Safety Board: Safety Recommendation History. (2010). Retrieved  from http://www.ntsb.gov/SafetyRecs/Private/history.aspx?rec=A-10-030addressee=FAA This essay on Response to Aviation Accidents was written and submitted by user Marc Shelton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Urbanization

Population and Urbanization Population is the number of individuals living in a certain area in a certain time which is the target group to be studied. Whereas, Urbanization is the process in which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities which is totally influenced by the culture. Both Population and Urbanization are related terms and are the global issue of study right now. The term Demography helps to understand it clearly which is the study of size, composition, growth and distribution of population. The world population of human being is increasing rapidly in geometrically ratio and the food supply is increasing arithmetically, which is explained by the Malthus theorem. Let us consider some facts about population growth. It took all of recorded history until 1830 for world population to reach one billion; by 1930 we were at two billion; by 1960, three billion; 1975, four billion; 1986, five billion; and in 1999 we crossed the six billion mark. The world population grew at an annual rate of 1.4% between 1990 and 2000. The least industrialized nations are growing about 16 times faster than industrialized nations, which is 1.6% a year compared to 0.1%. This is critical condition which shows the population is mushrooming in least industrialized Nations, and hardly growing in at all in most industrialized nations. The population of least industrialized nations is increasing because of illiteracy, children are viewed as gifts from God, they cost little to rear, and also they represent the parent social security. The food for each individual is higher than it was before like around 1950s, because of improved variety of seed and fertilizers for agriculture. There is ample amount of food for the world’s growing population for next 30 years, so the main issues arises here why people are dying of starvation, which is paradox for all of us! The main reason for this is drought, civil war and unequal distribution of food... Free Essays on Urbanization Free Essays on Urbanization Population and Urbanization Population is the number of individuals living in a certain area in a certain time which is the target group to be studied. Whereas, Urbanization is the process in which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities which is totally influenced by the culture. Both Population and Urbanization are related terms and are the global issue of study right now. The term Demography helps to understand it clearly which is the study of size, composition, growth and distribution of population. The world population of human being is increasing rapidly in geometrically ratio and the food supply is increasing arithmetically, which is explained by the Malthus theorem. Let us consider some facts about population growth. It took all of recorded history until 1830 for world population to reach one billion; by 1930 we were at two billion; by 1960, three billion; 1975, four billion; 1986, five billion; and in 1999 we crossed the six billion mark. The world population grew at an annual rate of 1.4% between 1990 and 2000. The least industrialized nations are growing about 16 times faster than industrialized nations, which is 1.6% a year compared to 0.1%. This is critical condition which shows the population is mushrooming in least industrialized Nations, and hardly growing in at all in most industrialized nations. The population of least industrialized nations is increasing because of illiteracy, children are viewed as gifts from God, they cost little to rear, and also they represent the parent social security. The food for each individual is higher than it was before like around 1950s, because of improved variety of seed and fertilizers for agriculture. There is ample amount of food for the world’s growing population for next 30 years, so the main issues arises here why people are dying of starvation, which is paradox for all of us! The main reason for this is drought, civil war and unequal distribution of food...

1page for each question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

1page for each question - Essay Example However, none of the two declared military warfare against the other but they used indirect means to curb the other’s influence in the global arena. Americans were largely made to fear the communist agenda and this saw the republicans and democrats wage political wars based on which side can better handle the Soviet Union. Cold War was thought to ultimately lead to a nuclear war as both nations increased their nuclear stockpiles to deter the other from attempting an invasion. Hollywood released many anticommunist films and this instilled patriotism in Americans. For US to advance its agenda around the world and not to be seen as hypocrites, President Truman triggered laws that aimed at ending discrimination of the African Americans in the 1950s. On the other hand, US intervened militarily in regions across the world such as Korea and Vietnam so as to stop the communism agenda from spreading. Cold war, I believe, could not have been avoided. The differences between the US and the USSR were so huge and parallel that it was inevitable that they had to agree to disagree. The ideologies of capitalism versus communism could not merge while both Truman and Stalin could not agree as they had conflicting ambitions of controlling the post WWII world order. The systems of government were so different and the heated arguments between the two leaders made matters

The Al Qaeda Manual Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Al Qaeda Manual - Essay Example The manual demonstrates that Al Qaeda is more than just a religious militant terrorist group set on destroying western interests and attacking western values, it also highlights the difficult task that law enforcement is faced with in the modern war on terror. There is little doubt that the Al Qaeda manual asks its followers to be specifically anti-Western and anti-US. The manual proclaims that "Colonialism and its followers, the apostate rulers, then started to openly erect crusader centers, societies, and organizations like Masonic Lodges, Lions and Rotary clubs, and foreign schools" (Al Qaeda Manual, n.d., p.8). These are the symbols that they perceive as American. The manual further radicalizes its readers by tying these activities to religion. "The bitter situation that the nation has reached is a result of its divergence from Allah's course and his righteous law for all places and times" (Al Qaeda Manual, n.d., p.9). By casting the Western symbols as anti-Islamic they are able to exploit the centuries old religious fears and furors that have historically pitted Islam against Christianity. 1 Along with being an extremist religious organization, the manual indoctrinates the reader to the military arm of Al Qaeda. The document professes its need for illegal documents and counterfeit currency. These resources are then to be used to commit violence against the US and their interests anywhere around the world. There is no doubt about their propensity for violence when the state that their goals are "Kidnaping enemy personnel, assassinating enemy personnel as well as foreign tourists, blasting and destroying the places of amusement, the embassies and attacking vital economic centers, [and] bridges leading into and out of the cities" (Al Qaeda Manual, n.d., p.13). The manual is also quite detailed in the requirements for forged documents. It explains what type of documents are needed, how many to possess, and requires that members' documents have a picture without a beard (Al Qaeda Manual, n.d., p.23). While this non-dated document may be more difficult to implement in today 's world of heightened security, it demonstrates their organizational commitment to doing anything necessary to subvert US interests around the world. 2 There is the question as to whether or not the possession of this document could identify someone as a terrorist and subject them to arrest under the current US Law. The professing of violence against specific targets, advocating illegal activity, and the ties to an organization labeled by the State Department as a terrorist group, would place the person who posses this document at some risk of being suspected of being a terrorist. This brings into question whether I will be at risk since I have downloaded a copy to my computer and I do not have the technology to eradicate it from the disc drive. While I would like to think that justice would win out and an explanation of "used for academic purposes" would be enough, the headlines are full of the innocent people who are still in obscure prisons for terrorist activities. This could be further complicated if I was an Islamic student that was studying in America. This manual not only illustrates the depth of commitment that Al Qaeda h as to its goals, it also shows the difficulty that law enforcement has in regards to its ability to evaluate motivation, intent, and

Windows Hardening Defense Essay Example for Free

Windows Hardening Defense Essay Windows Hardening Defense, starts with the basics, Log in with least amount of privileges. Always use Firewall and AV. Monitor channels for security advisories and alerts. Know your system(s). Patch early and patch often, Unpatched Systems are the lowest of low hanging fruit. Have a patch policy documented and stick with it. Review patches as they are released and determine criticality based on the exploit, threat footprint for your system(s), and whether or not there is a POC or fully weapon exploit in the wild. When possible, test patches before rolling out in production on servers. Most clients should have automatic updates enabled for the OS and any application listening on a socket or used with untrusted data (java, adobe, browsers, etc) Servers should be updated during maintenance windows if possible and depending on criticality (of threat and server). Security Technical Implementation Guide is a Compendium of DOD Policies, Security Regulations and Best Practices for Securing an IA or IA-Enabled Device (Operating System, Network, Application Software, etc.) A Guide for Information Security. Mandated in DODD 8500.1, DODI 8500.2 and endorsed by CJCSI 6510.01, AR 25-2, and AFI 33-202. The goals of STIG are to provide Intrusion Avoidance, Intrusion Detection, Security Implementation Guidance, Response and Recovery. DISA STIGs offers configuration guides and checklists for: Databases, Operating Systems, Web Servers, Etc Also provides standard â€Å"findings† and impact ratings CAT I, CAT II, CAT III. First draft November 2006; first release July 2008. 129 requirements covering: Program Management, Design Development, Software Configuration Management, Testing and Deployment. ASD STIG applies to â€Å"all DoD developed, architected, and administered applications and systems connected to DoD networks†. Essentially anything plugged into DoD. Requirements can be extremely broad: APP3510: The Designer will ensure the application validates all user input. APP3540: The Designer will ensure the application is not vulnerable to SQL Injection. Requirements can be extremely specific: APP3390: The Designer will ensure users accounts are locked after three consecutive unsuccessful logon attempts within one hour. Requirements can be esoteric: APP3150: The Designer will ensure the application uses FIPS 140-2 validated cryptographic modules to implement encryption, key exchange,  digital signature, and hash functionality. Requirements can be expensive: APP2120: The Program Manager will ensure developers are provided with training on secure design and coding practices on at least an annual basis. Exploiting known vulnerabilities with PenTest apps it is very easy to discover if a server is vulnerable (Nessus, metasploit, etc.) SNMP hacking to reveal server uptime (for Windows it is OID 1.3.6.1.2 .1.1.3.0) for critical always-on systems they may not have been rebooted for months/years. Easy to back-date in a vulnerability database and see which patches require a reboot and know for certain they aren’t properly applied. If you have an account on the server you can use â€Å"net statistics server† or â€Å"net statistics workstation† to determine uptime. Security compliance manager is the framework used for Stripping, Hardening, and Compliance purposes. Use this to make a Gold/Master image for mass distribution or for individual stand-alone machines. Explicit guides are defined for hardening the registry and other file system settings. Templates for OS, Roles, Features, and Applications. With System Center 2012 you can apply industry standard compliance templates for PCI, FISMA, ISO, HIPAA, etc. The STIGs and NSA Guides are the configuration standards for DOD IA and IA-enabled devices/systems. STIGs are lists of all controls and what their values must be in order to be compliant. In process of migrating to using NIST’s SCAP (Security Content Automation Protocol) to automate compliance monitoring. Newer auditing tools have SCAP integration already in place. DISA FSO Gold Disk was used for older systems (W2k8R1 and Vista are last supported) for automated auditing. Citations: http://www.disa.mil/ and http://iase.disa.mil/stigs/index.html#

Mental Health Community in the 19th Century Essay -- Exploratory Essay

Mental Health Community in the 19th Century Mental health is a relevant issue in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Not only is Kurtz’ mental health questionable throughout the novel, but Marlow also has to be examined by a physician, to check both his physical and mental status, before he starts on the journey to Africa. The mental health community in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was not nearly as developed as it is today, but many developments during this time period had a profound impact on the way we analyze the human psyche and mental health today. Mental health patients were considered innately inferior and treated as the weaker portion of the human race due to the prevailing dominant theory of Social Darwinism in the 1800s. They were put in mental asylums, where conditions had deteriorated substantially from earlier in the century. (Floyd) The public’s interest about the unsatisfactory care of the mentally ill, championed by Dorothea Dix, led to some reforms, such as higher medical standards, more oversight into asylum practices, and more research into mental health. (Floyd) Nevertheless, the status of the mentally ill did not elevate much higher, and by the 1890s the repeated failure of asylum therapy convinced most that insanity and mental illness was incorrigible. Finding no alternatives, however, patients continued to be sent to asylums to attempt to cure them as much as to isolate them from the rest of society. (Roberts) Unfortunately, people also began to fear the proliferation of the mentally ill. When ste rilization became considered, unrealistic, more, cheaper asylums were built as a means of segregated them and preventing an increase in their numbers. (Roberts) ... ...h Care. 6 Oct. 2002 http://www.mind.org.uk/information/factsheets/N/notes/notes_on_the_history_of_menta l_health_care.asp> Floyd, Barbara. From Quackery to Bacteriology. University of Toledo. 6 Oct. 2002 Mills, Val. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) 6 Oct. 2002 Mustard, Ronnie. Listings: the history of mental health. 6 Oct. 2002 . Roberts, Andrew. Mental Health History Timeline. 6 Oct. 2000 . Sabbatini, Renato M.E. â€Å"The History of Psychosurgery† June/August 1997. Brain & Mind Magazine. 14 Jun.1997. State University of Campinus, Brazil. 6 Oct. 2002 http://www.epub.org.br/cm/n02/historia/psicocirg_i.htm>

Security Risk Management

Abstract In this paper, it’s have stress on importance of user in participate on information security risk management and its influence in the context of regulatory compliances via a multi-method study at the organizational level. Along with associated outcomes, the types of activities and security controls in which user’s participation as part of Sarbanes – Oxley compliance also understand here. Besides that, research model also been develop in this paper on the finding of the quantitative study and extant user participation theories in the system development literature.While the IS security literature often portrays users as the weak link in security, the current study suggests that users may be an important resource to IS security by providing needed business knowledge that contributes to more effective security measures. User participation is also a means to engage users in protecting sensitive information in their business processes. 1. 1 Introduction This a rticle is briefing about the problems that involved with information security example external threats likes hackers, viruses and people.There have two reason why user participate in IS security risk management very valuable. Firstly, user awareness of the risks to IS security is widely believed to be fundamental effective IS security (Aytes and Connolly 2004; Furnell 2008; Goodhue and Straub 1991; Hu et al 2006; Siponen 2000a,2000b; Straub and Welke 1998; Whitman 2004) and second is security control need to be aligned with business objectives to be effective (Alberts and Dorofee 2003; Halliday et al 1996; ITGI 2005; McAdams 2004; Suh and Han 2003).In this article concept of user participation have been characterized by extant theories and conceptualization in IS security contexts. The study’s multi – method research design is outlined and followed by a qualitative exploratory study that examined user participation in IS security risk management for regulatory complian ce. A theoretical model be informed by extant user participation theories and the qualitative study is then tested in a confirmatory quantitative study. 1. 2 Content In this article, security risk management was discussing with the user participation with it.Security risk management is a continuous process of identifying and prioritizing IS security risk and implementing and monitoring controls. User participation is expected to add value to SRM, which in turn contributes to effective controls that ultimately improve security. SRM have a combination with data that have been collected and analysis method that used on separate samples to examine user participation. There has two method in examines user participation such as qualitative methods and quantitative methods.Qualitative methods provides a rich understanding of the activities, behaviours and assignments that define user participation in the context of SRM for regulatory and allowed a process model to be constructed by applyin g the three user participation. Quantitative methods test the theoretical model derived from the qualitative study and based on the researchers understanding (Lee 1991). Combining this two methods provides a rich context and testability to the study (Tsohou et al. 2008).In this paper, Sarbanas – Oxley Act has be chosen for the study context as to mean locate an adequate sized sample of companies employing user participation in SRM. Sox has two reason why them encourages business participation in SRM. First, ICOFR focuses on business process that impact financial information on publicly reported statements and second technical controls geared toward protecting the network perimeter from external threats are insufficient to manage internal threats and vulnerabilities embedded within business processes.An exploratory study was conducted to better understand the specific activities, behaviours and assignments that constitute user participation in SRM and to investigate their outc omes. To conduct the exploratory study, informants with SOX experience were first identified and selected. Nine semi-structured interview were conducted with eleven informants from five companies in three countries, two interviews included two informants. A contextual narrative of user participation lays a foundation for a subsequent examination of the effects of participation studied through the lens of three extant user participation theories.This three theories are The Buy-In Theory, The System Quality Theory and The Emergent Interaction Theory. User participation in SRM was found to raise organizational awareness of security risks and controls within targeted business processes, and facilitated greater alignment of SRM with business objectives, values, and needs. As a result, development and performance of security controls improved. Thus, user participation was found to add value to an organization’s SRM. User participation’s effect was strongest in aligning SRM w ith the business context.In turn, users became more attentive as business-alignment increased. This finding suggests that users are likely to be more attentive when IS security is something to which they can relate. That is, when SRM becomes part of business processes, and users are assigned hands-on SRM tasks, security becomes more visible and relevant to users. Consequently, user participation may be a mechanism for managing user perceptions on the importance of security. Accountability was found to contribute most to user participation in SRM.One explanation for this finding is that the study context was regulatory compliance for a law that required annual external audits. This finding suggests that regulation may provide an opportunity for security managers to engage business users in security risks and controls when regulatory compliance has a business process orientation. Secondly, regardless of regulation, study findings suggest that efforts at accountability for SRM may be m ore effective if there are routine audits with documented results and follow-up for control deficiencies. 1. 3 ConclusionAlthough the IS security literature has often cited users as the weak link in IS security due to user errors and negligence, the present study provides evidence that supports an opposing view. User participation raises organizational awareness of security risks and controls within business processes, which in turn contributes to more effective security control development and performance. Security managers can harness regulatory compliance as an opportunity to engage users, raise organizational awareness of security, and better align security measures with business objectives. . 4 References Alberts, C. , and Dorofee, A. 2003. Managing Information Security Risks: The Octave Approach, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Addison- Wesley. Aytes, K. , and Connolly, T. 2004. â€Å"Computer Security and Risky Computing Practices: A Rational Choice Perspective,† Journal of Or ganizational and End User Computing (16:3), pp. 22-40. Lee, A. S. 1991. â€Å"Integrating Positivist and Interpretive Approaches to Organizational Research,† Organization Science (2:4), pp. 342-365. Hu, Q. Hart, P. , and Cooke, D. 2006. â€Å"The Role of External Influences on Organizational Information Security Practices: An Institutional Perspective,† in Proceedings of the 39th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press. Tsohou, A. , Kokolakis, S. , Karyda, M. , and Kiountouzis, E. 2008. â€Å"Process-Variance Models in Information Security Awareness Research,† Information Management & Computer Security (16:3), pp. 271-287.

AP Scores Whats a Good Advanced Placement Test Score

Advanced Placement exams are graded on a relatively simple 5-point scale. The top score is a 5, and the lowest score is a 1. The average score will vary for different subject areas, but for selective colleges, a score of 4 or 5 will often be needed to impress the admissions folks and earn college credit. What Do AP Scores Mean? AP scores are much more straight-forward than SAT scores or ACT scores since AP exams are graded on a 5-point scale. However, not every college treats AP scores the same way. Students who take the AP exam will get a score ranging from 1 to 5. The College Board defines the numbers as follows: 5 - Extremely well qualified to receive college credit4 - Well qualified to receive college credit3 - Qualified to receive college credit2 - Possibly qualified to receive college credit1 - No recommendation to receive college credit The five-point scale, probably not coincidentally, can also be thought of in terms of letter grades: 5 - A4 - B3 - C2 - D1 - F Whats an Average AP Score? The average score on all Advanced Placement exams is slightly below a 3 (a 2.89 in 2018). In 2018, of the more than 5 million AP exams administered, the grades broke down as follows: AP Score Percentiles for All Exams (2018 Data) Score Number of Students Percentage of Students 5 721,962 14.2 4 1,014,499 19.9 3 1,266,167 24.9 2 1,177,295 23.1 1 910,401 17.9 Note that these numbers are the averages for ALL exam subjects, and that average scores for individual subjects can vary significantly from these averages. For example, the mean score for the Calculus BC exam was 3.74 in 2018 while the mean score for Physics 1 was a 2.36. Do AP Exams Help with College Admissions? Absolutely. With the exception of a few specialized schools and programs that rely largely on auditions or portfolios, nearly all colleges rank success in challenging college-preparatory courses as the most important part of a college application. Sure, extracurricular activities, interviews, and essays can play a meaningful role in the admissions process at selective schools with holistic admissions, but none of those qualitative measures can overcome a weak academic record. Success in AP courses shows colleges that you are prepared to tackle college-level work. Your grade in the course matters, of course, but it is the exam that allows colleges to see how you compare to students from other high schools. If you get 4s and 5s on your AP exams, colleges have a good sense that they are admitting a student who has the skills to succeed in college. On the flip side, 1s and 2s on the exam can show that you didnt master the subject matter at a college level. So while success on AP exams certainly improves your chances of getting into college, low scores can hurt you. Luckily, the reporting of AP exam scores is typically optional on college applications, so you may not need to share a low score with the admissions folks. AP courses you take senior year represent another issue. Colleges will be pleased to see that you are taking challenging courses, but you wont have your AP exam grades from senior year until long after college applications are due. Still, take those senior year exams seriously—they can still have a lot of benefit with course placement. What AP Score Do You Need for College Credit? Now for the bad news: Although the College Board defines a 2 as possibly qualified to receive college credit, almost no college will accept a score of 2. In fact, most selective colleges will not accept a 3 for college credit. In the majority of cases, a student who scores a 4 or 5 will receive college credit. In rare cases, a school may require a 5. This is particularly true at schools that demand true proficiency in a subject, such as calculus in a strong engineering program. The exact guidelines vary from college to college, and they often vary from department to department within a college. At Hamilton College, for example, a student can receive credit for a 3 in Latin, but a 5 is required in Economics. More  Score and Placement Info for AP To learn about AP scores in specific subject areas, follow the links below, For each subject, you can learn placement information and see what percentage of students earn scores of 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1. Biology  |  Calculus AB  |  Calculus BC  |  Chemistry  |  English Language  |  English Literature  |  European History  |  Physics 1  |  Psychology  |  Spanish Language  |  Statistics  |  U.S. Government  |  U.S. History  |  World History A Final Word About Advanced Placement Advanced Placement classes can strengthen your application, but they are not essential. Colleges want to see that you have challenged yourself academically, but AP is not the only way to do so. Other options include completing an IB curriculum, taking Honors classes, or completing dual enrollment classes through a college. Also keep in mind that the admissions folks will be looking to see what courses your high school offers. If you go to a small or struggling school, you may have very few AP options. As a result, the admissions officers will not expect you to have many AP classes on your transcript. If, however, you are at a high school that offers a dozen AP classes and youve taken none of them, that will be a strike against you.