Human Growth And Development Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis

Human Growth And Development Human Growth and Development 1. abusive relationship: when one partner in a relationship becomes violent or aggressive toward the other. 2. accommodation: according to Piaget, changing existing knowledge based on new knowledge. 3. achievement status: identity status in which adolescents have explored alternative identities and are now secure in their chosen identities. 4. active euthanasia: deliberate ending of someone's life. 5. activities of daily living (ADL's): self-care tasks such as eating, bathing, toileting, walking, or dressing. 6. activity: dimension of temperament defined by the tempo and vigor of a child's activity. 7. adaptation level: area where environmental press is average for a particular level of competence. 8. addiction: physical dependence on a particular substance, such as alcohol. 9. adolescent egocentrism: self-absorption that is characteristic of teenagers as they search for identity. 10. aerobic exercise: exercise that places a moderate on the heart by maintaining a pulse rate between 60% and 90% of the maximum heart rate. 11. age discrimination: denying a job or promotion to someone solely on the basis of their age. 12. age integrated housing: where people of all ages live together and interact. 13. age of viability: age at which a fetus can survive because most of its bodily systems function adequately; typically at seven months after conception. 14. age-segregated housing: where all residents are of the same age. 15. agreeableness: dimension of personality associated with being accepting, willing to work with others, and caring. 16. alert inactivity: state in which a baby is calm with eyes open and attentive, and the baby seems to be deliberately inspecting the environment. 17. alienation: when workers feel that what they are doing is meaningless, that their efforts are devalued, or when they do not see the connection between what they do and the final product. 18. alleles: variations of genes. 19. altruism: pro-social behavior such as helping and sharing in which the individual does not benefit directly from his or her behavior. 20. Alzheimer's disease: disease associated with aging characterized by gradual declines in memory, learning, attention, and judgment; confusion as to time and where one is; difficulties in communicating and finding the words one wants to use; declines in personal hygiene and self-care skills; inappropriate social behavior; and changes in personality. 21. amniocentesis: prenatal diagnostic technique that involves withdrawing a sample of amniotic fluid through the abdomen using a syringe. 22. amnion: inner sac in which the developing child rests. 23. amyloid: protein that is produced in abnormally high levels in Alzheimer's disease and that may be responsible for the neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques. 24. animism: crediting inanimate objects with life and life-like properties such as feelings. 25. anniversary reaction: changes in behavior related to feelings of sadness on the actual anniversary of a death. 26. anorexia nervosa: persistent refusal to eat, accompanied by an irrational fear of being overweight. 27. anoxia: lack of oxygen during delivery, typically because the umbilical cord becomes pinched or tangled during delivery. 28. anxiety disorders: problems such as feelings of severe anxiety for no apparent reason, phobias to specific things or places, and obsessive-compulsive disorders in which thoughts or actions are repeatedly performed. 29. appraise: to evaluate a situation to determine whether it exceeds a person's resources and is, therefore, stressful. 30. assimilation: according to Piaget, taking in information that is compatible with what one already knows. 31. assortative mating: theory of mating that states that people find partners based on their similarity to each other. 32. attachment: enduring social-emotional relationship between infants and their caregivers. 33. attentional processes: processes that determine which information will be processed further by an individual. 34. authoritarian parents: parents who show high levels of control and low levels of warmth toward their children. 35. authoritative parents: parents who use a moderate amount of control and who are warm and responsive to their children. 36. autosomes: first 22 pairs of chromosomes. 37. average life expectancy: age at which half of the people born in a particular year will have died. 38. avoidant attachment: relationship in which infants turn away from their mothers when they are reunited following a brief separation. 39. axon: tube-like structure that emerges from the cell body and transmits information to other neurons. 40. babbling: speech-like sounds that consist vowel-consonant combinations. 41. basal metabolic rate: speed with which the body consumes calories. 42. basic cry: cry that starts softly and gradually becomes more intense often heard when babies are hungry or

Cella Cruz essays

Cella Cruz essays Salsa music started circulating around North America in the 1960s. It was described as a mixture of Latin musical styles. For years, salsa was dominated by the male gender. Even though most salsa musicians were male, a woman by the name of Celia Cruz was able to break that barrier down and allow other female artists to take over the fame of the upbeat and energetic rhythms of salsa. Celia Cruz has been known in transforming the Cuban musical genre known as salsa for female vocalists. Born October 21, 1924 in Havana, Cuba, Celia Cruz has been described as the queen of salsa. Cruz has been portrayed as the most influential female vocalist in the history of Afro-Cuban music. Even as a young girl, growing up in the poor district of Santo Suarez, with fourteen people living in her household, Cruz was able to draw attention to herself due to her singing. One of her first music auditions took place in a singing contest called La hora del t, and that one audition was enough to motivate her in joining many other auditions across Cuba. Celia Cruzs father was never a big believer in her continuing a career in the music industry. According to her father it was not a career that a woman should part take in. Despite her fathers disapproval, Cruz followed her dreams with the support of her mother. Her biggest break that made her change her career of being a teacher to a full time musician was when she landed the lead vocalist for a group called La Sonora Matancera in 1950. Despite American record executives who did not believe that the fans would approve of a female vocalist singing a rumba record would sell well, her band leader Rogelio Martinez never gave up faith in Cruz. Martinez kept on encouraging the novice singer into not giving up and his encouragements paid off when the album did well both in Cuba and the United States. ...

Coursework about Computers and the Law CW2 Essay

Coursework about Computers and the Law CW2 - Essay Example In his spare time, Jasper has also been hosting a web site from the Bank’s server which advocates violence and the political over throw of elected government in the UK. The Government Security services discover Jasper’s web site and want to spy on Jasper’s activities while he is hosting it, believing it will supply them with useful intelligence. One of the main issues that are raised in the above scenario is the issue of privacy. In order to be able to determine the legitimacy of the employers’ interception of Jasper’s emails it is necessary to consider the Human Rights Act 1998 and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights 1950. It is also necessary to examine the rights of the government to be able to order the interception of emails. In this particular case justification could be based on issues of national security since Jasper is a hosting a website which advocates overthrowing the elected government and advocates violence. This will involve an examination of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 and the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000. This will also require an examination of the Data Protection Act 1998. In examining the rights of the employer to intercept email the issue of personal freedom is challenged. Craig (1999)1 was concerned that allowing employers to conduct electronic surveillance of employees through intercepting their emails could allow them access to private information about the employee, even if this was not the intended purpose of the monitoring. The case of Copland v United Kingdom [2007]2 demonstrates this issue nicely. In this case the complainant alleged that Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights 1950 had been violated by her employers monitoring of her email and internet usage as well as her telephone calls. The respondent argued that respect for her private life had not been